The Fallacy Of Two Wrongs Make A Right
Gửi bởi: , Ngày đăng: 13/04/2009, Lần xem: 382, Thảo luận: 1 lượt.
Thinking tool is a regular feature that offers tips and pointers on thinking clearly and rigorously.

The fallacy of two wrongs make a right is a kind of fallacy involves attempting to justify doing something bad to a person or persons on the grounds that they would do it us.

For example:

Bert regularly sells cars he knows are no good, so I am justified in selling him this car that I know is no good. After all, he would do the same to me.

Zenda would certainly nuke us, given the opportunity, so we are justified in nuking Zenda.

The truth, of course, is that two wrongs do not make a right.

It may be true that A would do F to B; but it doesn’t follow that B is then justified in doing F to A. Indeed, even if A has actually done F to B, B is still not necessarily justified in doing F to A (though perhaps, with additional premises, such a justification might be constructed: perhaps doing F in response might deter A from doing F again, or perhaps doing F to A might be justly deserved punishment for A’s doing F to B).

Under some circumstances, the fact that someone has not yet done, but is clearly about to do, something bad to you may justify that you will make a plan to do it to them first, but again, only with help of additional premises, as in this example: “Bert clearly is about to kill me, and the only way to stop him is to kill him first, so I am justified killing him in self defense”.

But the truth is that two wrongs do not make a right.

 

     
  1. 10:16:22 - 13/04/2009
    balmy
    who are you, little prince?

Để gửi thảo luận, ACE vui lòng đăng nhập hệ thống.